Anhydrite Anorthosite Calcite Chert Chlorite (clinochlore) ColorChecker Dolerite Dolomite Goethite Gypsum Helium Hematite Illite Jarosite Mudstone Nontronite Opal Primitive basalts PTFE Quartz Sandstone Siderite Silicon Suevite Sulphate vein Tridymite Troilite Tuff

EURO-CARES-A1 EURO-CARES-A2 EURO-CARES-C1 EURO-CARES-C2 EURO-CARES-C3 EURO-CARES-C4 EURO-CARES-D1 EURO-CARES-D2 EURO-CARES-E1 EURO-CARES-G1 EURO-CARES-G2 EURO-CARES-H1 EURO-CARES-I1 EURO-CARES-J1 EURO-CARES-M1 EURO-CARES-N1 EURO-CARES-O1 EURO-CARES-P1 EURO-CARES-P3 EURO-CARES-Q1 EURO-CARES-S1 EURO-CARES-S2 EURO-CARES-S3 EURO-CARES-S4 EURO-CARES-S5 EURO-CARES-T1 EURO-CARES-T2 EURO-CARES-T3

Mars Moon Asteroids Other

Type: Analogue Reference sample Standard Voucher specimen Witness plate

If standard, for which instrument: Camera Infrared spectrometer Raman spectrometer Vaccum chamber

Nature: Amorphous Gas Liquid Mineral Rock Synthetic

Cohesion: gas liquid gel ice clay sand gravel hand sample

Density: Between and

Hardness/compressive strength: Between 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mohs and 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Mohs
Mohs scale: 1 (talc), 2 (gypsum), 3 (calcite), 4 (fluorite), 5 (apatite), 6 (orthoclase feldspar), 7 (quartz), 8 (topaz), 9 (corundum) and 10 (diamond)

Porosity: Between 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 % and 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 %

Mass higher than: g

Volume higher than: ml